Author Guidelines

The following formatting guidelines must be followed for manuscript submission: 
1. Title:
- Times New Roman, 14 pt, Bold, Centered.
2. Authors:
- Times New Roman, 10 pt, Regular, Centered.
3. Affiliations:
- Times New Roman, 9 pt, Italic, Centered.
4. Abstract ( Times New Roman, 9 pt, Regular, Justified.)

5. Section Headings (e.g. Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion):
- Times New Roman, 12 pt, Bold, Left aligned.
6. Sub-headings:
- Times New Roman, 10 pt, Italic, Left aligned.
7. Normal Text (body):
- Times New Roman, 10 pt, Regular, 1.5 line spacing, Justified.
8. References:
- Times New Roman, 10 pt, Vancouver style, listed in numerical order as cited in text.
9. Citations in Text:
- Use superscript numbers in square brackets 9 pt (e.g., 'as shown in recent studies [1] ').
10. Figures and Tables:
- Figures must be high-resolution, placed after first mention in text.
- Tables must be editable (not images), numbered consecutively, with captions.
11. Equations:
- Equations should be numbered consecutively (e.g., (1), (2)), centered, and cited in text.